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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If someone suffers from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, treating the first can usually improve the second. Mental health professionals often prescribe antidepressants or stimulants for depression in addition to an ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These medications increase levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. They also aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is also known as the brand name Ritalin, is the first-choice medication to treat adults with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It's part of a group called central nervous stimulants. It is a medication that alters the amount of certain natural substances inside your brain. It can be taken in the form of a tablet, liquid chewable tablets, or extended-release capsules. It is also available via the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to have co-occurring mood disorders, such as anxiety or depression. It is crucial to inform your doctor if you suffer from depression or anxiety because certain medications, including stimulants, can cause them to get worse. In some cases you may require both an anti-anxiety medication and a stimulant drug. Methylphenidate can cause side effects, such as headaches or stomachaches. It can also increase your blood pressure and heart rate, so you should keep regular appointments with your doctor to examine these. It may also cause facial tics (quick, uncontrollable movements in your face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who are unable to process the chemical phenylalanine shouldn't take it. It is also dangerous to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding. You should inform your doctor if you are planning to become pregnant. You must not operate or drive machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause dizziness as well as blurred vision. It is vital to drink enough fluids while you are taking it. Ask your doctor if have difficulty swallowing tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew on these medications. If you are having difficulty eating solid foods, ask your doctor about liquid medicines that can be mixed into soft foods or drinks like applesauce, pudding, or yogurt. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a drug within the central nervous system stimulant family. It works by altering the amounts of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used to treat of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children of six years and over. It is also used to treat binge eating disorder in adults. Adults suffering from ADHD are often affected by depression and anxiety disorders. Treatment for these disorders is important to help people feel better and perform at their best at work and at home. Certain drugs used to treat mental disorders may affect ADHD medication. It is crucial to discuss any other medical issues. Depression and anxiety are both complex conditions, since they can trigger many symptoms. Antidepressants such as Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are commonly prescribed to treat these ailments. They can also improve concentration and focus for people with ADHD or ADHD. They work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain. They are safe for abuse and misuse. The drug showed promising results in studies conducted with people suffering from ADHD or depression, anxiety or ADHD. It improved ADHD ratings, as well as executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use. It is crucial to inform your doctor if taking any other medications, including MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox) as well as the methylene blue, the phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) and the tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medicines are not recommended to be taken within 14 days of lisdexamfetamine. Tell your doctor whether you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is thought to work by blocking the neurotransmitter reuptake. The drug increases levels of this chemical within the brain, which can increase alertness, reduce anxiety, and depressive symptoms. It is important to remember that this medication should not be used as a stand-alone treatment for anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the patient seeks help from a qualified psychiatrist or therapist. A variety of studies have been conducted to examine the effects of atomoxetine patients with ADHD and other anxiety disorders that are comorbid. These studies include nine controlled studies that are randomized as well as two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In the majority of cases the results showed that atomoxetine was superior to placebo on both measures of symptom improvement and cognitive function. It is important to keep in mind that the sample size of these studies was small. Some of the side effects associated with this medication include abdominal pain as well as rapid heart rate. These effects are usually mild and do not occur for everyone who takes the medication. Certain people who take Atomoxetine have had thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were observed in short-term clinical studies with adolescents and children who took the drug. These trials did not result in suicides. As with stimulants, atomoxetine is also effective in treating comorbid ADHD/anxiety. In a recent study atomoxetine was more effective than placebo when treating adults suffering from social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is a promising result that suggests that this medication could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used with other treatments. More research will be needed to determine if Atomoxetine is also a treatment effectively for other forms of anxiety disorders comorbid with each other. 4. Bupropion Bupropion, a nonstimulant drug boosts the chemical noradrenaline within the brain. This chemical passes messages between brain cells and boosting it can help concentration and control impulses. This medication is typically prescribed in capsule form and taken once or twice daily by your doctor. It's also associated with more serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that causes persistent, intense fear and anxiety. It can cause symptoms like stomachaches, headaches, shortness of breath, as well as feelings of dread or panic. People suffering from anxiety disorders frequently struggle to manage their symptoms, despite efforts to lessen them. Some people suffering from ADHD may also experience anxiety. The condition can lead to issues with relationships and emotions, as well as low self-esteem. The symptoms of untreated ADHD — such as forgetfulness, difficulty paying attention and impulsive behavior- can also lead to feelings of anger or disappointment. Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help ease anxiety symptoms, as can non-stimulant medications like Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medications like Clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be used for ADHD in adults, however these drugs function differently than stimulants. Although antidepressants haven't been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD Your doctor could prescribe them as a single drug or with a stimulant, though they are typically not prescribed to teenagers and children. Psychotherapy is another treatment option. This involves talking to a mental health professional, and is sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Lifestyle and routine changes can also help in managing these disorders. For instance, you could try practicing meditation or yoga, managing insomnia and stress and incorporating physical exercise in your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional could suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment. These drugs are not FDA approved to treat ADHD but can improve depression and anxiety symptoms when taken along with stimulants. Antidepressants increase serotonin levels as well as norepinephrine production in the brain. medication adhd adults can help to alleviate anxiety as well as depressive symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitorslike fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) -boost your levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin, which can lift your mood and decrease your anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants are named after the three rings of their chemical structure, were initially developed as antipsychotics and later discovered to have potent antidepressant properties. These drugs include amitriptyline imipramine, and nortriptyline. Tricyclics can also help sleep, lower blood pressure, and decrease the sensitivity of a person to sound. Tricyclics can cause drowsiness. People taking them should not operate or drive on dangerous equipment until they are certain of how they will react to the medication. Many lifestyle changes can help improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, such as exercise, getting enough sleep and eating a nutritious diet rich in whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Mindfulness and other forms of therapy like cognitive behavior therapy, can also help to reduce stress. If you're struggling to manage your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed professionals for affordable, insurance-free online mental health care. Find out more about our services and book an appointment now.